5 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? The firm planned to build almost 500 houses on the plot a goldmine in Auckland, where the nations housing crisis has seen prices increase to more than 10 times the average annual income. Aotearoa, to use New Zealand's Mori name, is not Utopia. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. A number of delaying tactics were used by the defendants and their supporters in order to slow down and disrupt the court proceedings, supporters disrupted these proceedings by yelling out 'Bastion Point is Maori Land' and similar slogans from the public gallery. 7 Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. [17] In November 1936 Lee had assured Walter Nash that the Mori would be removed without much difficulty; but they refused, and were supported by the Clergy Association, the Protestant churches, the Anglican Bishop, the Friends of Orakei and the New Zealand Observer. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Plan your trip with experts and get best offers. Travellers can reach Bastion Point by cabs, buses, trains and flights depending on how far they are travelling from. Just off that point was Bastion Rock, which was levelled and is now the site of the Tamaki Yacht Club. Local Mori were certain they would be priced out, despite Fletchers assurances that a number of homes would be reserved. The use of such overwhelming force to end the peaceful occupation highlighted the legacy of discrimination against Mori and the state's ongoing appropriation of Mori land. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. The subjects covered everything from very specific local problems to The top places near to Bastion point are Auckland which is 5 km from Bastion point, Hunua ranges which is located 34 km from Bastion point, Gisborne which is located 346 km from Bastion point, Rotorua which is located 191 km from Bastion point, Tauranga which is located 151 km from Bastion point, Ask a question from the travellers who have. Social and racial stresses arose from widely differing interpretations of the treaty, which led to 135 years of conflict and grievance until the document was enshrined in law in 1975 and a truth and reconciliation commission formed. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. To this day, New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life skills and a cooperative can-do spirit. Guns, searchlights, and an anti-submarine boom stretched to Torpedo Bay near North Head, were installed at the front of the Tamaki Yacht Club, and were later incorporated into the yacht club building. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. It also paid $3 million to Mori to assist with housing and development issues. Joe Hawke, who had helped to form the rkei Mori Action Committee to settle Ngti Whtua land issues with the government, led the occupation. This was after the government announced plans for a high-value housing development on land overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, and on the last 27 hectares of uncommitted Crown land, previously owned by Ngti Whtua o Orkei, and which the hap were still battling to have returned. [23], In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Takaparawhau / Bastion Point and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. Joseph Parata Hawke was on Thursday laid to rest at Takaparawhau/Bastion Point, the land he and his whnau fought so hard to keep. Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. For those flying in from other countries, airport cabs and airport shuttles are available to take you to the destination. Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us onFacebook, or follow us onTwitterandInstagram. So he decided to take an official claim for the land to the Waitangi Tribunal,The Waitangi Tribunal is a New Zealand permanent commission of inquiry established under the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975. In the early 1970s, growing Mori anger over land alienation led to activism. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. We don't have hate crimes to the extent that you would findin European countries, he said. What happened to Bastion Point/Takaparawhau. Read More. It was quickly apparent that they would need to create or repair machines from whatever scrap was lying around. In the end the state prevailed. . In the 1975 hkoi (stepping out), protesters marched from Northland to Wellington to ask the government to halt further losses of Mori land. But the settlement process is not without criticisms. This Mori land march or hkoi (march) led by Ngpuhi leader Dame Whina Cooper was to protest against the loss of Mori land. By 1952, the last remaining residents of Orkei had been evicted from their homes and shifted into state houses. Its not a constitution (New Zealand doesnt have a written document); rather, it was an arrangement to ensure the safety of settlers and, many would say, a fig leaf to lay claim to land and resources for Pkeh the term for non-Mori, English-speaking arrivals. The crown, it says, has no jurisdiction. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. [7], The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua rkei, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the hap, overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. 506 days Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. Robin Hyde wrote No More Dancing at Orakei. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). New Zealand's Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. The treaty partnership and prominence of te reo Mori (one of New Zealand's three official languages, alongside English and signing) indicate little racial tension. areas. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day . Initially planned for Waitangi Day in February, the government pushed the announcement back until December, before revealing the land would be bought from Fletcher using $30m from the Land for Housing program. , the first reoccupation resulted in 11 arrests, and at the second reoccupation over 100 protestors were arrested. In the same survey, Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city. Founded by a group of young Polynesians on 16 June 1971, [1] the Panthers worked to aid in community betterment through activism and protest. The defendants and their supporters marched from Bastion Point to court in downtown Auckland, in an act of unity and to show that they would not give up their opposition to construction at Bastion Point, and that they would continue to advocate for the land to be returned to them. Land like the plot at Ihumtao is not subject to the Tribunals authority and, were it developed, one deed would turn into hundreds, further alienating the traditional owners. It does not store any personal data. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. In brief, the tribunal found what the claimants had insisted for generations was true, the government had failed to uphold the tribal ownership which Ngati Whatuapreferred. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. "Our Land is not to be sold," Sharon says. The Prime Minister at the time, Bill Rowling, promised the efforts of the march is not in vain I assure you justice will be done. Even Dame Whina Cooper, leader of the march, believed the march was received and understood positively. It will take you approximately 30 minutes to walk . The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". However, the Europeans brought guns, disease, and Western agricultural methods, all of which threatened Mori culture and social structure. That whole process flies in the face of what a treaty is meant to be. A fire in a tent on September 26, 1977 caused the death of a young girl named Joanna Hawke, the niece of protest leader Joe Hawke. New Zealand was placed in complete lockdown to stop the spread of Covid-19 across the country (Credit: Bradley White/Getty Images). It has large columns, sunken gardens and a reflecting pool which was built in two years by Fletcher Construction for 34,533, with the cost raised by subscription. On May 25, 1978, the New Zealand government sent in hundreds of police and army officers to evict protestors at Bastion Point, in what was the largest internal mobilisation in New Zealands history. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. The New York Times described her as the progressive antithesis to right-wing strongmen like Trump, Orban and Modi. A 1977 government plan to develop expensive housing on Bastion Point prompted a 506-day occupation by the tribe and supporters. While the multicultural nation continues to pass socially progressive laws marriage equality, decriminalising prostitution, treating abortion as a health not criminal issue Moon senses a change in motivation. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. It does not store any personal data. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. June 2022, Police cordon At Bastion Point (3rd of 3), "The loss of the Orakei block | Waitangi Tribunal", "First look at Bastion Point's excavated tunnels", "Cultural Values Assessment in Support of the Notices of Requirement for the Proposed City Rail Link Project", "Tmaki Herenga Waka: Stories of Auckland", "Statement of evidence of Ngarimu Alan Huiroa Blair on behalf of the plaintiff", "Ngti Whtua - Ngti Whtua and the Treaty of Waitangi", "Report of the Waitangi Tribunal on the Orakei Claim 9.4 The Assessment of Competing Claims", "Dawn service marks 40 years since eviction at Bastion Point", "Resolving the grievances of the past | Waitangi Tribunal", "Ngti Whtua Bastion Point protest leader Joe Hawke dies, aged 82", Television footage of Bastion Point eviction. In 1948, New Zealands first professor of political science, Leslie Lipson, wrote that if New Zealanders chose to erect a statue like the Statue of Liberty, embodying the nations political outlook, it would probably be a Statue of Equality, he writes. CORRECTION:A previous version of this story had the incorrect start date of New Zealand's nationwide lockdown. But occupations though participants call themselves protectors rather than protesters or occupiers similar to that in Ihumtao have increasingly cropped up across New Zealand, in Pukeihua, Mount Crawford, Waiheke Island and Shelly Bay in Wellington. Raglan golf course. This documentary examines the rich and tragic history of Bastion Point/Takaparawhau including how questionable methods were used to gradually . New Zealand's government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. [24][25], Joe Hawke died on 22 May 2022, aged 82 and was buried at Takaparawhau, the land he fought to return to his iwi.[26][27]. They know deep down.. Panorama showing Tamaki Yacht Club, both Takaparawhau points and searchlight emplacement number three, 2022. But the difficulties of living out that ideal soon became apparent, as two races of vastly different cultural traditions competed for the land and its resources. A settlement which was much more comprehensive, followed on in 1991, and what land that could be returned to the tribe, was returned. What are 6 of Charles Dickens classic novels? These causes dated back to the mid 1800s and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. By the end of 1978 the Governments offer was accepted by Ngati Whatua, upon acceptance they received 13 acres and 27 state houses, this land and houses were given to the newly formed Orakei Maori Trust Board. Although it is summertime in Auckland, the region does receive occasional showers. rkei Local Board, Auckland Council. Fletchers Building planned to construct 500 houses on the land after buying it in 2016. Eventually the, General, Sir Keith Holyoake, intervened and ordered a halt to these courtproceedings. The protest is famously known as the Maori Protest which went for 506 days. The best time to visit Bastion Point is during the summer season which begins in the month of December and lasts till February. Watch Bastion Point: the untold story (1999), from NZ On Screen: Why was there a protest at Bastion Point? The whole idea of that relationship with the Earth mother is not some exotic, spiritual thing its actually a very practical thing, says Jackson. In January 1977 members of the Ngti Whtua iwi peacefully occupied the land in protest. Lee obtained most of his land, but Langstone's (and the Cabinet's) decision; seen as obtaining Mori land as a park 'for white children' was reversed. It was on ancestral land that Ngti Whtua hoped to get back. In 1982 two. the impact of a wide variety of government policies over huge geographical The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. How long did the Bastion Point protest last? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Some of these attractions are North Head Historic Reserve, Mount Victoria Reserve, St. Helliers Bay, Devonport and Torpedo Bay Navy Museum. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. Readers of Britains Telegraph have named it their favourite country seven years in a row; and after Donald Trumps 2016 election, US migration inquiries to New Zealand immediately rose 24-fold, according to The Guardian. Joseph Parata Hawke Over time, through negotiations and a successful treaty claim, Bastion Point was returned to Ngti Whtua. [20][5], The first Labour Prime Minister of New Zealand, Michael Joseph Savage died in office in 1940, and is buried in an Art Deco mausoleum at Takaparawhau / Bastion Point designed by Tibor Donner and Anthony Bartlett with a sculpture by R. O. [14] In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. WithJoeHawke advocating for the claim, the Orakei claim, as it was known, became the the first of the historical claimswhich the tribunal investigated, and this would pave the way for countless claims to come. Where should I start working out out of shape? Leading constitutional lawyer Dr Moana Jackson says this confiscation, and others like them, formed the beginnings of the New Zealand banking system and colonial economy. In 1977-78 a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. What did Bill Rowling think of the march? The saga began when hundreds of protesters, representing Ngti Whtua rkei, occupied the land after the Government of the day pushed ahead with a housing development on a former iwi reserve. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. Two years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by Mori, New Zealands indigenous people, to reclaim land confiscated by the crown more than 150 years ago. Who was plundering and looting Kororreka Why? This skill has become part of the national psyche, known as the No8 wire mentality after isolated farmers ability to use a length of fence wire to fix any misbehaving machine. Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? Today, the nation has shamefully unequal rates of Mori health, educational and judicial outcomes, and youth suicide statistics are tragically high. When did the Crown take ownership of Bastion Point? (This was the last 60 acres (24.3ha) of uncommitted land at rkei that Ngti Whtua rkei still hoped to get back. She wasnt the only Kiwi mother checking in with their whnau (family) that evening. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. We had been so alienated from the land in the physical sense, and we just felt like we couldnt trust the authorities, she says. An estimated 8.3m hectares (20.5m acres) of land in the North Island nearly 73% of the landmass as well as almost the entire South Island were taken from Mori through confiscation and inequitable purchases between 1840 and 1939. City tours also cover this location along with a tour through Auckland City, but it might not be the best way to experience Bastion Point. The route to Bastion Point from the airport goes via Ray Emery Drive South-Western Motorway/ SH 20 Waterview connection road Tamaki Drive. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. When William Hobson, then-governor of New Zealand, founded Auckland in 1840, the produce of Ihumtao sustained the growing population. In 1976 the government proposed selling part of the Bastion Point reserve for luxury housing. Since the tribunals establishment, iwi such as Ngi Tahu in the South Island and Waikato-Tainui in the North Island have negotiated settlements worth hundreds of millions of dollars. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Radio NZ sound bite interviews on the 1970s Bastion Point protest. 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